Introduction
Landscaping in Calgary isn’t just about planting flowers and laying down sod—it’s about designing an outdoor space that can withstand harsh winters, unpredictable weather, and dry summers. With the right approach, homeowners and businesses can create a landscape that is both functional and visually stunning year-round. Whether you’re starting fresh or upgrading an existing space, this guide will help you make informed decisions for a low-maintenance, high-impact landscape that thrives in Alberta’s climate.
1. Understanding Calgary’s Climate and Soil
Calgary experiences long, cold winters and warm, dry summers, often with rapid temperature swings due to Chinook winds. Additionally, much of the city’s soil has a high clay content, which affects drainage and plant selection. Because of this, a successful landscape in Calgary must:
✔ Use cold-hardy, drought-resistant plants.
✔ Incorporate proper drainage solutions to prevent water buildup.
✔ Include hardscaping elements to reduce maintenance and withstand extreme temperatures.
2. Choosing the Right Plants for Calgary’s Landscape
Since Calgary’s weather can be harsh, selecting native and resilient plants is key. Here are some great options:
Best Trees for Calgary
- Amur Maple (Acer ginnala) – Cold-hardy with beautiful fall colors.
- Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) – Evergreen tree that thrives in Alberta’s conditions.
- Colorado Spruce (Picea pungens) – Provides year-round greenery and wind protection.
Drought-Tolerant & Low-Maintenance Plants
- Karl Foerster Grass (Calamagrostis acutiflora) – Great for texture and movement.
- Sedum (Stonecrop) – Thrives in dry conditions with minimal upkeep.
- Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) – Hardy, colorful, and attracts pollinators.
3. Hardscaping for Durability and Functionality
Incorporating hardscape elements is essential for minimizing maintenance and enhancing visual appeal. Consider:
✔ Paving Stones & Walkways – More durable than poured concrete in Calgary’s freeze-thaw cycles.
✔ Rock Gardens & Mulching – Reduces water usage and adds texture.
✔ Retaining Walls – Helps prevent erosion and provides structure to sloped properties.
4. Sustainable Landscaping Practices
Water conservation is crucial in Calgary due to frequent drought conditions. To keep your landscape green while reducing water waste, try:
✔ Xeriscaping – A water-efficient design using drought-resistant plants.
✔ Drip Irrigation Systems – Delivers water directly to plant roots.
✔ Rain Barrels – Collect rainwater to use during dry periods.
5. Seasonal Maintenance Tips for a Lasting Landscape
Keeping your landscape healthy year-round requires seasonal care:
- Spring: Start fresh with aeration, fertilizing, and new plantings.
- Summer: Monitor watering, add mulch, and keep weeds under control.
- Fall: Prune trees, remove debris, and prepare plants for winter.
- Winter: Protect delicate plants from snow buildup and use eco-friendly ice melt.
Conclusion
Landscaping in Calgary requires careful planning, smart plant selection, and durable materials to ensure longevity. Whether you’re designing a low-maintenance yard, upgrading a commercial space, or incorporating eco-friendly practices, GreenEdge Landscaping can help bring your vision to life.
Ready to transform your outdoor space? Contact GreenEdge Landscaping today for expert Calgary landscaping services!
